HTML Character Sets

A Character Set (or Charset) is like an instruction that tells the browser which mix-up standard the text on a web page follows.

still, special characters (like ©, ₹, If you do n’t define the character set rightly.) or non-English text may not display correctly.

Maximum Common Character Set – UTF-8

UTF-8 (Unicode Transformation Format- 8 bit) is the most extensively used character mix-up format in the world. It supports nearly every language, symbol, and emoji.

How to Set Character Set in HTML

The character set is defined in the <head> section of an HTML web page like this:


        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html lang="en">
        <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Character Set Example</title>
        </head>
        <body>
        <p>© 2025 MK_Coder. All rights reserved.</p>
        </body>
        </html>

Other Character Sets (for knowledge only)

  • ISO-8859-1 – Used for Western European languages.
  • UTF-16 – Unicode mix-up using 16 bits per character.
  • US-ASCII – Basic English characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, etc.).

Why UTF-8 is Stylish?

  • Supports every major character/symbol from all languages.
  • Effective and safe for the web.
  • Recommended by the HTML5 standard.

“ UTF-8 is the language of the world – it unites every script, symbol, and soul in one digital theme. ”

Try it Yourself